Dual-Loop Intra-Atrial Reentry in Humans

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Dual-loop intra-atrial reentry in humans.

BACKGROUND Dual-loop atrial reentrant tachycardias have not been clinically described. METHODS AND RESULTS Five patients (3 men, 2 women; mean age, 48+/-16 years) were studied 24+/-15 years after surgical closure of an ostium secundum atrial septal defect for drug-resistant atrial tachycardia. Complete tachycardia mapping was performed in the right atrium with multipolar catheters and a 3-dim...

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A dual-loop bi-atrial macro-reentry flutter during atrial fibrillation ablation.

Dual-loop macro-reentry atrial flutter (AFL) is an atypical AFL, which has two loops of the reentry circuit usually localized within single atrium. In this case report, we present a double-loop bi-atrial flutter during atrial fibrillation ablation, in which the two reentry circuit loops were located around the inferior vena cava (IVC) and the mitral annulus, (MA) respectively.

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Electroanatomical mapping and ablation of upper loop reentry atrial flutter.

Upper loop reentry is a rare type of non isthmus-dependent atrial flutter with a reentry circuit around the superior vena cava. We present a case of atrial flutter of this type in a 75-year-old man with concomitant sick sinus syndrome. The diagnostic approach used three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping with the upgraded ENSITE 3000 system. This is the first case to be described where, apar...

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Demonstration of intra-atrial conduction delay, block, gap and reentry: a report of two cases.

REENTRY HAS BEEN FREQUENTLY proposed as a mechanism for a variety of cardiac arrhythmias. For certain types of arrhythmias, the role of reentry appears well established.1 10 While intra-atrial reentry has long been suspected as a mechanism of some form of atrial arrhythmias, the phenomena of interor intra-atrial reentry in man have rarely been documented.8 11 The inability to demonstrate intero...

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Right atrial flutter due to lower loop reentry: mechanism and anatomic substrates.

BACKGROUND The mechanisms of an atrial flutter (AFL) that is more rapid and at times more irregular than typical AFL are unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS Twenty-nine patients with AFL were studied. Atrial electrograms were recorded from a 20-pole catheter placed against the tricuspid annulus (TA), with its distal electrodes lateral to the isthmus between the TA and the eustachian ridge (ER), and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.101.6.631